In an interview with EW on their podcast, West of Westeros, Paddy revealed that Viserys has leprosy. “He’s actually suffering from a form of leprosy. His body is deteriorating, his bones are deteriorating,” Paddy explained. “He is not actually old. He’s still a young man in there. He’s just, unfortunately, got this thing that’s taken over his body. It becomes a metaphor for being king, and the stress and strain that it puts on you, and what it does to you physically, what it does to you mentally.”

Source: https://www.distractify.com/p/what-skin-disease-does-viserys-have