European Nations by Corruption Perceptions Index(2023)
Note :- Corruption Perceptions Index is a report released annually by Transparency International for generally Public Sector and Public Institutions based corruption.
It measures corruption on a scale of 0 to 100 with 0 meaning highly corrupt(basically fully corrupt) and 100 meaning no corruption and fully clean.
The CPI is calculated using 13 different data sources from 12 different institutions that capture perceptions of corruption within the past two years.
13 data sources were used to construct the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)
2023:
1. African Development Bank Country Policy and Institutional Assessment 2021
2. Bertelsmann Stiftung Sustainable Governance Indicators 2022
3. Bertelsmann Stiftung Transformation Index 2024
4. Economist Intelligence Unit Country Risk Service 2023
5. Freedom House Nations in Transit 2023
6. Global Insight Country Risk Ratings 2022
7. IMD World Competitiveness Center World Competitiveness Yearbook Executive Opinion Survey 2023
8. Political and Economic Risk Consultancy Asian Intelligence 2023
9. The PRS Group International Country Risk Guide 2023
10. World Bank Country Policy and Institutional Assessment 2022
11. World Economic Forum Executive Opinion Survey 2023
12. World Justice Project Rule of Law Index Expert Survey 2023
13. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem v. 13) 2023
